Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Optoelectronic Retinal Prosthesis


Daniel Palanker and his group at Stanford University have developed an optoelectronic system for visual prosthesis [8] that includes a subretinal photodiode array and an infrared image projection system mounted on video goggles. Information from the video camera is processed in a pocket PC and displayed on pulsed near-infrared (IR, 850-900 nm) video goggles. IR image is projected onto the retina via natural eye optics, and activates photodiodes in the subretinal implant that convert light into pulsed bi-phasic electric current in each pixel. Charge injection can be further increased using a common bias voltage provided by a radiofrequency-driven implantable power supply [9] Proximity between electrodes and neural cells necessary for high resolution stimulation can be achieved utilizing effect of retinal migration.

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