Thursday, January 20, 2011

Artificial Eye


Artificial Eye
Monday, October 25th, 2010 | Author: nanya
If an eye of patient has to be removed, an option is available for them not to lose the precious god gifted eyesight and normal appearance of face – the artificial eye! So you ask will an artificial eye allow the blind to actually see? Well, the removed eye can be replaced by an artificial eye that behaves just like a natural eye; here’s an insight.

Artificial Eye


Most of the patients lose confidence after removal of eye, and appearance of face can also be damaged after the surgery. But, all these defects are eliminated after artificial eyeimplantation.

How to Get an Artificial Eye

It is very easy to get an artificial eye. For that, the patient has to be consulted his eye doctor before removing the eye. The doctor will offer a starting evaluation and aprosthetic fitting after the surgery. However, it is not practical to have a view by the artificial eyes, but few patients andpeople with artificial eyes have informed that they have realized that their vision has improved significantly after the operation.

How Is An Artificial Eye Developed?

Generally, most of the artificial eyes are manufactured from porous material and fat graft tissue. Then, the muscles associated with the eye are joined to the implant for realistic motion range. The lifetime of an artificial eye depends on the bacterial being used to manufacture it.

If good care is provided, the eyes made from plastic come more years than the eyes made from glass material. For some patients, the prosthesis has to be replaced frequently for every 5 years, though it usually sustains for thirty years easily.

For some eye diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and acute macular degeneration, the retina cells that can perform light-sensing may suspend working, even though the neurons which bring signals from the cells to brain are healthy. The Boston project makes use of a series of electrodes to reactivate these cells and provide a simplified image with respect to brain’s subject.

This is wirelessly beamed to implant that stimulates inside the eye with 15 electrodes. The implant receives power from the micro-controller wirelessly.

In its present form, artificial eyes can provide a 15-pixel image, but some scientists are still working on this project to enhance the eye viewing capability up to 100 pixels. 

Interesting Facts About the Artificial Eye

Researchers have recently discovered an artificial eye, which has enhanced image viewing ability up to 100 pixels, and it is being tested on pigs. The research has been reasonably successful and the technicians are planning to use the same eyes on humans also.

An electrode array is recently tested for some time in patients who informed about red spots, clouds, and other pictures when the electrodes are stimulated consistently.

The artificial eyes are usually provided in a flexible plastic box, which is made up of either wood of metal. The new device has some electrons are housed in a waterproof titanium case, which is quite similar the cases of heart pacemakers. The case is in the form of smallest box, and is designed with number of holes for connections.

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